Liste des pays par prélèvements d'eau
Cet article présente le classement des pays selon leurs prélèvements d'eau, selon la publication annuelle The World Factbook de l'agence de renseignements américaine CIA.
Classement 2017
Le tableau ci-dessous regroupe les valeurs de prélèvements d'eau données par The World Factbook de la CIA en 2017. Il s'agit en 2022 des valeurs les plus récentes données par la CIA.
Les prélèvements totaux ont été calculés en sommant les prélèvements domestiques, industriels et agricoles.
| Pays | Prélèvements totaux (millions de m3) | Prélèvements domestiques | Prélèvements industriels | Prélèvements agricoles | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Valeur (millions de m3) | Année | Valeur (millions de m3) | Année | Valeur (millions de m3) | Année | ||
| Inde | 761 000,0 | 56 000,0 | 2017 | 17 000,0 | 2017 | 688 000,0 | 2017 |
| Chine | 598 100,0 | 79 400,0 | 2017 | 133 500,0 | 2017 | 385 200,0 | 2017 |
| États-Unis | 444 290,0 | 58 390,0 | 2017 | 209 700,0 | 2017 | 176 200,0 | 2017 |
| Indonésie | 222 635,0 | 23 800,0 | 2017 | 9 135,0 | 2017 | 189 700,0 | 2017 |
| Pakistan | 183 450,0 | 9 650,0 | 2017 | 1 400,0 | 2017 | 172 400,0 | 2017 |
| Iran | 93 300,0 | 6 200,0 | 2017 | 1 100,0 | 2017 | 86 000,0 | 2017 |
| Philippines | 92 749,0 | 8 929,0 | 2017 | 15 850,0 | 2017 | 67 970,0 | 2017 |
| Mexique | 87 844,0 | 14 230,0 | 2017 | 6 814,0 | 2017 | 66 800,0 | 2017 |
| Vietnam | 82 030,0 | 1 206,0 | 2017 | 3 074,0 | 2017 | 77 750,0 | 2017 |
| Japon | 81 450,0 | 15 410,0 | 2017 | 11 610,0 | 2017 | 54 430,0 | 2017 |
| Égypte | 77 500,0 | 10 750,0 | 2017 | 5 400,0 | 2017 | 61 350,0 | 2017 |
| Brésil | 65 681,0 | 16 740,0 | 2017 | 9 511,0 | 2017 | 39 430,0 | 2017 |
| Russie | 64 410,0 | 17 710,0 | 2017 | 28 040,0 | 2017 | 18 660,0 | 2017 |
| Turquie | 58 964,0 | 6 016,0 | 2017 | 2 898,0 | 2017 | 50 050,0 | 2017 |
| Ouzbékistan | 58 900,0 | 2 410,0 | 2017 | 2 130,0 | 2017 | 54 360,0 | 2017 |
| Thaïlande | 57 306,0 | 2 739,0 | 2017 | 2 777,0 | 2017 | 51 790,0 | 2017 |
| Irak | 38 550,0 | 1 230,0 | 2017 | 2 050,0 | 2017 | 35 270,0 | 2017 |
| Argentine | 37 780,0 | 5 850,0 | 2017 | 4 000,0 | 2017 | 27 930,0 | 2017 |
| Bangladesh | 35 870,0 | 3 600,0 | 2017 | 770,0 | 2017 | 31 500,0 | 2017 |
| Canada | 35 597,0 | 4 888,0 | 2017 | 28 070,0 | 2017 | 2 639,0 | 2017 |
| Chili | 35 431,0 | 1 267,0 | 2017 | 4 744,0 | 2017 | 29 420,0 | 2017 |
| Italie | 34 188,0 | 9 488,0 | 2017 | 7 700,0 | 2017 | 17 000,0 | 2017 |
| Birmanie | 33 391,4 | 3 323,0 | 2017 | 498,4 | 2017 | 29 570,0 | 2017 |
| Espagne | 31 216,0 | 4 890,0 | 2017 | 5 966,0 | 2017 | 20 360,0 | 2017 |
| Turkménistan | 27 954,0 | 755,0 | 2017 | 839,0 | 2017 | 26 360,0 | 2017 |
| Corée du Sud | 27 082,0 | 6 672,0 | 2017 | 4 450,0 | 2017 | 15 960,0 | 2017 |
| Soudan | 26 935,0 | 950,0 | 2017 | 75,0 | 2017 | 25 910,0 | 2017 |
| France | 26 438,0 | 5 175,0 | 2017 | 18 150,0 | 2017 | 3 113,0 | 2017 |
| Kazakhstan | 24 451,0 | 2 347,0 | 2017 | 6 984,0 | 2017 | 15 120,0 | 2017 |
| Allemagne | 24 437,7 | 4 388,0 | 2017 | 19 750,0 | 2017 | 299,7 | 2017 |
| Arabie saoudite | 23 350,0 | 3 150,0 | 2017 | 1 000,0 | 2017 | 19 200,0 | 2017 |
| Venezuela | 22 626,3 | 5 123,0 | 2017 | 793,3 | 2017 | 16 710,0 | 2017 |
| Afghanistan | 20 372,9 | 203,4 | 2017 | 169,5 | 2017 | 20 000,0 | 2017 |
| Afrique du Sud | 19 380,0 | 3 890,0 | 2017 | 4 100,0 | 2017 | 11 390,0 | 2017 |
| Syrie | 16 760,4 | 1 475,0 | 2017 | 615,4 | 2017 | 14 670,0 | 2017 |
| Australie | 16 554,0 | 3 392,0 | 2017 | 2 662,0 | 2017 | 10 500,0 | 2017 |
| Pérou | 16 103,6 | 2 797,0 | 2017 | 206,6 | 2017 | 13 100,0 | 2017 |
| Pays-Bas | 16 076,5 | 1 260,0 | 2017 | 14 740,0 | 2017 | 76,5 | 2017 |
| Colombie | 13 611,0 | 3 490,0 | 2017 | 3 730,0 | 2017 | 6 391,0 | 2017 |
| Madagascar | 13 556,9 | 395,0 | 2017 | 161,9 | 2017 | 13 000,0 | 2017 |
| Sri Lanka | 12 946,0 | 805,0 | 2017 | 831,0 | 2017 | 11 310,0 | 2017 |
| Azerbaïdjan | 12 781,6 | 449,6 | 2017 | 3 062,0 | 2017 | 9 270,0 | 2017 |
| Nigeria | 12 475,0 | 5 000,0 | 2017 | 1 965,0 | 2017 | 5 510,0 | 2017 |
| Tadjikistan | 11 494,8 | 647,0 | 2017 | 407,8 | 2017 | 10 440,0 | 2017 |
| Grèce | 11 240,3 | 1 991,0 | 2017 | 208,3 | 2017 | 9 041,0 | 2017 |
| Portugal | 11 178,1 | 914,1 | 2017 | 1 497,0 | 2017 | 8 767,0 | 2017 |
| Éthiopie | 10 548,1 | 810,0 | 2017 | 51,1 | 2017 | 9 687,0 | 2017 |
| Algérie | 10 462,0 | 3 600,0 | 2017 | 191,0 | 2017 | 6 671,0 | 2017 |
| Maroc | 10 431,0 | 1 063,0 | 2017 | 212,0 | 2017 | 9 156,0 | 2017 |
| Pologne | 10 081,0 | 2 028,0 | 2017 | 7 035,0 | 2017 | 1 018,0 | 2017 |
| Équateur | 9 918,0 | 1 293,0 | 2017 | 549,0 | 2017 | 8 076,0 | 2017 |
| Népal | 9 497,1 | 147,6 | 2017 | 29,5 | 2017 | 9 320,0 | 2017 |
| Ukraine | 9 180,0 | 2 397,0 | 2017 | 3 577,0 | 2017 | 3 206,0 | 2017 |
| République dominicaine | 9 077,9 | 855,0 | 2017 | 659,9 | 2017 | 7 563,0 | 2017 |
| Corée du Nord | 8 657,8 | 902,8 | 2017 | 1 145,0 | 2017 | 6 610,0 | 2017 |
| Royaume-Uni | 8 420,0 | 6 227,0 | 2017 | 1 010,0 | 2017 | 1 183,0 | 2017 |
| Kirghizistan | 7 660,0 | 224,0 | 2017 | 336,0 | 2017 | 7 100,0 | 2017 |
| Laos | 7 320,0 | 130,0 | 2017 | 170,0 | 2017 | 7 020,0 | 2017 |
| Cuba | 6 959,0 | 1 700,0 | 2017 | 740,0 | 2017 | 4 519,0 | 2017 |
| Roumanie | 6 773,0 | 1 048,0 | 2017 | 4 234,0 | 2017 | 1 491,0 | 2017 |
| Libye | 5 830,0 | 700,0 | 2017 | 280,0 | 2017 | 4 850,0 | 2017 |
| Bulgarie | 5 658,5 | 882,0 | 2017 | 3 942,0 | 2017 | 834,5 | 2017 |
| Malaisie | 5 488,0 | 1 342,0 | 2017 | 1 641,0 | 2017 | 2 505,0 | 2017 |
| Serbie | 5 377,3 | 659,5 | 2017 | 4 057,0 | 2017 | 660,8 | 2017 |
| Nouvelle-Zélande | 5 201,0 | 810,0 | 2017 | 1 184,0 | 2017 | 3 207,0 | 2017 |
| Mali | 5 186,0 | 107,0 | 2017 | 4,0 | 2017 | 5 075,0 | 2017 |
| Tanzanie | 5 184,0 | 527,0 | 2017 | 25,0 | 2017 | 4 632,0 | 2017 |
| Tunisie | 4 875,0 | 137,0 | 2017 | 965,0 | 2017 | 3 773,0 | 2017 |
| Hongrie | 4 501,1 | 624,5 | 2017 | 3 358,0 | 2017 | 518,6 | 2017 |
| Kenya | 4 032,0 | 495,0 | 2017 | 303,0 | 2017 | 3 234,0 | 2017 |
| Émirats arabes unis | 3 998,0 | 617,0 | 2017 | 69,0 | 2017 | 3 312,0 | 2017 |
| Belgique | 3 994,0 | 739,0 | 2017 | 3 210,0 | 2017 | 45,0 | 2017 |
| Uruguay | 3 660,0 | 410,0 | 2017 | 80,0 | 2017 | 3 170,0 | 2017 |
| Yémen | 3 565,0 | 265,0 | 2017 | 65,0 | 2017 | 3 235,0 | 2017 |
| Autriche | 3 492,1 | 720,0 | 2017 | 2 695,0 | 2017 | 77,1 | 2017 |
| Zimbabwe | 3 339,1 | 487,7 | 2017 | 81,4 | 2017 | 2 770,0 | 2017 |
| Guatemala | 3 324,1 | 835,0 | 2017 | 603,1 | 2017 | 1 886,0 | 2017 |
| Somalie | 3 298,0 | 15,0 | 2017 | 2,0 | 2017 | 3 281,0 | 2017 |
| Porto Rico | 3 274,5 | 796,0 | 2017 | 2 365,0 | 2017 | 113,5 | 2017 |
| Costa Rica | 3 194,0 | 652,0 | 2017 | 240,0 | 2017 | 2 302,0 | 2017 |
| Arménie | 2 865,8 | 616,4 | 2017 | 122,4 | 2017 | 2 127,0 | 2017 |
| Norvège | 2 691,2 | 775,3 | 2017 | 1 071,0 | 2017 | 844,9 | 2017 |
| Paraguay | 2 413,0 | 362,0 | 2017 | 154,0 | 2017 | 1 897,0 | 2017 |
| Suède | 2 375,0 | 955,0 | 2017 | 1 345,0 | 2017 | 75,0 | 2017 |
| Israël | 2 304,0 | 983,0 | 2017 | 72,0 | 2017 | 1 249,0 | 2017 |
| Sénégal | 2 221,0 | 98,0 | 2017 | 58,0 | 2017 | 2 065,0 | 2017 |
| Cambodge | 2 184,0 | 98,0 | 2017 | 33,0 | 2017 | 2 053,0 | 2017 |
| Salvador | 2 118,0 | 474,0 | 2017 | 213,0 | 2017 | 1 431,0 | 2017 |
| Bolivie | 2 088,0 | 136,0 | 2017 | 32,0 | 2017 | 1 920,0 | 2017 |
| Oman | 1 872,0 | 130,0 | 2017 | 135,0 | 2017 | 1 607,0 | 2017 |
| Finlande | 1 867,0 | 400,0 | 2017 | 1 417,0 | 2017 | 50,0 | 2017 |
| Liban | 1 840,0 | 240,0 | 2017 | 900,0 | 2017 | 700,0 | 2017 |
| Géorgie | 1 823,0 | 359,974628 | 2017 | 402,206288 | 2017 | 1 060,819084 | 2017 |
| Estonie | 1 784,9 | 59,4 | 2017 | 1 721,0 | 2017 | 4,5 | 2017 |
| Niger | 1 750,9 | 178,9 | 2017 | 36,0 | 2017 | 1 536,0 | 2017 |
| Suisse | 1 733,8 | 931,0 | 2017 | 642,7 | 2017 | 160,1 | 2017 |
| Tchéquie | 1 630,4 | 616,6 | 2017 | 967,2 | 2017 | 46,6 | 2017 |
| Honduras | 1 607,0 | 315,0 | 2017 | 114,0 | 2017 | 1 178,0 | 2017 |
| Zambie | 1 572,0 | 290,0 | 2017 | 130,0 | 2017 | 1 152,0 | 2017 |
| Nicaragua | 1 544,6 | 286,0 | 2017 | 73,6 | 2017 | 1 185,0 | 2017 |
| Mozambique | 1 473,0 | 372,0 | 2017 | 25,0 | 2017 | 1 076,0 | 2017 |
| Ghana | 1 464,6 | 299,6 | 2017 | 95,0 | 2017 | 1 070,0 | 2017 |
| Haïti | 1 450,0 | 190,0 | 2017 | 51,0 | 2017 | 1 209,0 | 2017 |
| Guyana | 1 444,7 | 61,3 | 2017 | 20,4 | 2017 | 1 363,0 | 2017 |
| Albanie | 1 419,8 | 283,0 | 2017 | 231,8 | 2017 | 905,0 | 2017 |
| Biélorussie | 1 397,0 | 523,0 | 2017 | 443,0 | 2017 | 431,0 | 2017 |
| Malawi | 1 356,8 | 143,1 | 2017 | 47,7 | 2017 | 1 166,0 | 2017 |
| Jamaïque | 1 354,0 | 140,0 | 2017 | 1 100,0 | 2017 | 114,0 | 2017 |
| Mauritanie | 1 350,2 | 95,4 | 2017 | 31,8 | 2017 | 1 223,0 | 2017 |
| Koweït | 1 250,0 | 448,3 | 2017 | 23,3 | 2017 | 778,4 | 2017 |
| Panama | 1 211,4 | 759,1 | 2017 | 6,2 | 2017 | 446,1 | 2017 |
| Timor oriental | 1 172,0 | 99,0 | 2017 | 2,0 | 2017 | 1 071,0 | 2017 |
| Côte d'Ivoire | 1 162,0 | 320,0 | 2017 | 242,0 | 2017 | 600,0 | 2017 |
| Cameroun | 1 088,4 | 246,8 | 2017 | 104,6 | 2017 | 737,0 | 2017 |
| Eswatini | 1 068,0 | 41,3 | 2017 | 20,7 | 2017 | 1 006,0 | 2017 |
| Jordanie | 1 044,1 | 456,9 | 2017 | 32,5 | 2017 | 554,7 | 2017 |
| Slovénie | 931,4 | 169,5 | 2017 | 758,0 | 2017 | 3,9 | 2017 |
| Qatar | 912,6 | 477,2 | 2017 | 143,7 | 2017 | 291,7 | 2017 |
| Tchad | 879,6 | 103,7 | 2017 | 103,7 | 2017 | 672,2 | 2017 |
| Irlande | 861,0 | 631,0 | 2017 | 51,0 | 2017 | 179,0 | 2017 |
| Moldavie | 840,0 | 148,0 | 2017 | 650,0 | 2017 | 42,0 | 2017 |
| Macédoine du Nord | 832,5 | 277,5 | 2017 | 225,8 | 2017 | 329,2 | 2017 |
| Burkina Faso | 818,0 | 375,6 | 2017 | 21,7 | 2017 | 420,7 | 2017 |
| Danemark | 741,1 | 381,5 | 2017 | 32,9 | 2017 | 326,7 | 2017 |
| Croatie | 715,0 | 455,0 | 2017 | 184,0 | 2017 | 76,0 | 2017 |
| Angola | 705,8 | 319,5 | 2017 | 239,6 | 2017 | 146,7 | 2017 |
| République démocratique du Congo | 683,6 | 464,9 | 2017 | 146,8 | 2017 | 71,9 | 2017 |
| Singapour | 659,4 | 296,73 | 2017 | 336,294 | 2017 | 26,376 | 2017 |
| Soudan du Sud | 658,0 | 193,0 | 2017 | 225,0 | 2017 | 240,0 | 2017 |
| Ouganda | 637,0 | 328,0 | 2017 | 50,0 | 2017 | 259,0 | 2017 |
| Maurice | 616,0 | 260,0 | 2017 | 12,0 | 2017 | 344,0 | 2017 |
| Suriname | 615,9 | 49,3 | 2017 | 135,5 | 2017 | 431,1 | 2017 |
| Érythrée | 582,0 | 31,0 | 2017 | 1,0 | 2017 | 550,0 | 2017 |
| Guinée | 573,9 | 224,8 | 2017 | 56,2 | 2017 | 292,9 | 2017 |
| Slovaquie | 556,3 | 293,5 | 2017 | 231,2 | 2017 | 31,6 | 2017 |
| Mongolie | 462,4 | 45,3 | 2017 | 166,2 | 2017 | 250,9 | 2017 |
| Bahreïn | 434,4 | 275,6 | 2017 | 14,1 | 2017 | 144,7 | 2017 |
| Bosnie-Herzégovine | 432,6 | 360,8 | 2017 | 71,8 | 2017 | NC | NC |
| Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée | 392,1 | 223,5 | 2017 | 167,6 | 2017 | 1,0 | 2017 |
| Trinité-et-Tobago | 383,2 | 237,6 | 2017 | 128,9 | 2017 | 16,7 | 2017 |
| Cisjordanie | 375,2 | 181,2 | 2017 | 32,0 | 2017 | 162,0 | 2017 |
| Bande de Gaza | 375,2 | 181,2 | 2017 | 32,0 | 2017 | 162,0 | 2017 |
| Bhoutan | 338,0 | 17,0 | 2017 | 3,0 | 2017 | 318,0 | 2017 |
| Chypre | 311,0 | 110,0 | 2017 | 17,0 | 2017 | 184,0 | 2017 |
| Namibie | 288,0 | 73,0 | 2017 | 14,0 | 2017 | 201,0 | 2017 |
| Burundi | 280,1 | 43,1 | 2017 | 15,0 | 2017 | 222,0 | 2017 |
| Islande | 278,3 | 80,0 | 2017 | 198,0 | 2017 | 0,3 | 2017 |
| Lituanie | 259,0 | 130,4 | 2017 | 69,7 | 2017 | 58,9 | 2017 |
| Bénin | 234,0 | 145,0 | 2017 | 30,0 | 2017 | 59,0 | 2017 |
| Togo | 223,0 | 140,7 | 2017 | 6,3 | 2017 | 76,0 | 2017 |
| Sierra Leone | 212,2 | 111,0 | 2017 | 55,5 | 2017 | 45,7 | 2017 |
| Botswana | 193,0 | 100,6 | 2017 | 23,4 | 2017 | 69,0 | 2017 |
| Guinée-Bissau | 190,0 | 34,1 | 2017 | 11,9 | 2017 | 144,0 | 2017 |
| Rwanda | 183,9 | 61,4 | 2017 | 20,5 | 2017 | 102,0 | 2017 |
| Lettonie | 181,1 | 94,4 | 2017 | 25,2 | 2017 | 61,5 | 2017 |
| Monténégro | 160,9 | 96,4 | 2017 | 62,8 | 2017 | 1,7 | 2017 |
| Brunei | 156,8 | 151,5 | 2017 | NC | NC | 5,3 | 2017 |
| Liberia | 145,9 | 80,2 | 2017 | 53,4 | 2017 | 12,3 | 2017 |
| Gabon | 139,1 | 84,7 | 2017 | 14,1 | 2017 | 40,3 | 2017 |
| Gambie | 101,6 | 41,2 | 2017 | 21,2 | 2017 | 39,2 | 2017 |
| Belize | 101,0 | 11,4 | 2017 | 21,2 | 2017 | 68,4 | 2017 |
| République du Congo | 91,7 | 63,7 | 2017 | 24,0 | 2017 | 4,0 | 2017 |
| Fidji | 84,9 | 25,3 | 2017 | 9,6 | 2017 | 50,0 | 2017 |
| Barbade | 81,0 | 20,0 | 2017 | 6,2 | 2017 | 54,8 | 2017 |
| République centrafricaine | 72,5 | 60,1 | 2017 | 12,0 | 2017 | 0,4 | 2017 |
| Malte | 63,8 | 37,4 | 2017 | 1,0 | 2017 | 25,4 | 2017 |
| Luxembourg | 45,6 | 43,6 | 2017 | 1,6 | 2017 | 0,4 | 2017 |
| Lesotho | 43,8 | 20,0 | 2017 | 20,0 | 2017 | 3,8 | 2017 |
| Sainte-Lucie | 42,9 | 12,5 | 2017 | 0,0 | 2017 | 30,4 | 2017 |
| Sao Tomé-et-Principe | 40,9 | 14,7 | 2017 | 0,6 | 2017 | 25,6 | 2017 |
| Bahamas | 31,0 | 31,0 | 2017 | NC | NC | NC | NC |
| Cap-Vert | 27,0 | 1,6 | 2017 | 0,4 | 2017 | 25,0 | 2017 |
| Dominique | 20,0 | 19,0 | 2017 | 0,0 | 2017 | 1,0 | 2017 |
| Guinée équatoriale | 19,8 | 15,8 | 2017 | 3,0 | 2017 | 1,0 | 2017 |
| Djibouti | 19,0 | 16,0 | 2017 | 0,0 | 2017 | 3,0 | 2017 |
| Saint-Christophe-et-Niévès | 15,6 | 15,4 | 2017 | 0,0 | 2017 | 0,2 | 2017 |
| Grenade | 14,1 | 12,0 | 2017 | 0,0 | 2017 | 2,1 | 2017 |
| Seychelles | 13,7 | 9,0 | 2017 | 3,8 | 2017 | 0,9 | 2017 |
| Antigua-et-Barbuda | 11,5 | 7,2 | 2017 | 2,5 | 2017 | 1,8 | 2017 |
| Comores | 10,0 | 4,8 | 2017 | 0,5 | 2017 | 4,7 | 2017 |
| Saint-Vincent-et-les-Grenadines | 8,502 | 8,5 | 2017 | 0,002 | 2017 | 0,0 | 2017 |
| Liechtenstein | 7,9 | 7,9 | 2017 | NC | NC | NC | NC |
| Maldives | 5,9 | 5,6 | 2017 | 0,3 | 2017 | 0,0 | 2017 |
| Monaco | 5,0 | 5,0 | 2017 | 0,0 | 2017 | 0,0 | 2017 |
- Notes
- Les données du Maroc n'incluent pas l'ancien Sahara occidental.
- Les données de la Cisjordanie et de la bande de Gaza sont identiques, car elles combinent toutes les deux les données des deux territoires.
Notes et références
- ↑ (en) Central Intelligence Agency, « Total water withdrawal », sur cia.gov (consulté le ).
Articles connexes
- Portail de l’eau
- Portail des eaux continentales